Homelessness and Pets: A Bond That Deserves Support

Homelessness and pets often coexist in ways that reveal deep emotional connections, even in the most difficult living conditions. Recently, during one of Ithaca’s Mobile Unit visits, we witnessed a quiet yet powerful scene: a woman carefully held her dog close while waiting, making sure her companion was calm and comfortable. Alongside her, a man did the same. Before handing us their clothes to be washed, they both made sure their dog was cared for first.

For many people living in housing insecurity, their pets are not just companions — they are family, safety, and purpose. In many cases, their pet is the only stable relationship they have. But despite this powerful bond, their connection is rarely protected — and often penalized.

When the Presence of a Pet Blocks Access to Help

Across Europe and beyond, the majority of homeless shelters do not allow people with pets. As a result, individuals in need of safety and shelter are often forced to choose: seek support and abandon their pet, or remain on the street.

This exclusion has serious consequences. A recent study by the University of Bristol (2023) confirmed that many homeless people choose to stay unsheltered because they are unwilling to be separated from their pets. The research highlighted that pet companionship plays a vital role in emotional well-being and personal resilience, yet support systems have failed to adapt.
📖 Read the study here

A Housing System That Includes Everyone

At Ithaca, we believe that homelessness and pets must be addressed together. No one should be excluded from shelter and safety because they refuse to leave behind a loyal companion. People experiencing homelessness deserve support that respects the reality of their lives — including the bond with their pet.